Dec. 13, 2023

S7 E4: 100 Seconds to Midnight: Global Terrorism

S7 E4: 100 Seconds to Midnight: Global Terrorism

The US doesn’t experience much terrorism, we’ve had several attacks on US soil, but for the most part, we’ve had far less than other countries experience. In modern day terrorist attacks, the goal is to spread fear by directing violence against...

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The US doesn’t experience much terrorism, we’ve had several attacks on US soil, but for the most part, we’ve had far less than other countries experience. In modern day terrorist attacks, the goal is to spread fear by directing violence against innocent victims. These attacks can be initiated by a government, a radical group, liberationists or “freedom fighters”. They attack anywhere with no warning making people wonder, “Could I be next?” You can reach me on the website at www.causeofdeath100secs.net or you can email me at Jackie@causeofdeath100secs.net. My Link Tree can be found at: https://linktr.ee/CauseofDeathpod Terrorism Show Notes: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110510 https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315083483/history-terrorism-walter-laqueur https://direct.mit.edu/isec/article-abstract/31/1/49/11864/The-Strategies-of-Terrorism https://www.unodc.org/documents/e4j/18-04932_CT_Mod_01_ebook_FINALpdf.pdf https://www.pogo.org/investigations/brief-history-of-terrorism https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/topic_display.cfm?tcid=94 https://web.archive.org/web/20071012153928/http://cdi.org/program/issue/index.cfm?ProgramID=39&issueid=138 https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/feature-story/terrorism-very-brief-history https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/terrorism/module-1/key-issues/brief-history.html https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203426159-78/terrorism-david-rapoport https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-5930.1990.tb00261.x https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7312/hoff17476/html https://reliefweb.int/report/world/global-terrorism-index-2023 https://www.britannica.com/event/September-11-attacks/The-attacks https://ourworldindata.org/terrorism

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to the dark Side. We're really
nice people once you get past the true

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crime and scary science. Hello and
welcome to Cause of Death one hundred seconds

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to Midnight. I'm your host,
Jackie Morante. Before we get started,

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I'd like to let you know that
I've been speaking with several veterinarians across the

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country about the atypical canine infectious respiratory
disease complex that is currently moving across the

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US. I'm going to give you
all the information that's come my way so

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far so that you can make a
plan to keep your dogs from getting it.

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In all honesty, there's not a
lot of information out there about what

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it is, and some of the
information I'm getting is conflicting. New Hampshire

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has been reporting this disease as far
back as the summer of twenty twenty two,

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so it's been around a minute.
Oregon began receiving reports of it in

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the Portland metro and Williamette Valley areas
in August of this year. There have

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been around two hundred cases reported in
Oregon to date, and so far,

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fourteen states have reported cases of this
disease in dogs. California, Colorado,

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Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New

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Hampshire, Oregon, Rhode Island,
Vermont, and Washington, and most recently

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New Mexico. So there's fifteen The
causative agent is still unknown, and while

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the cases in Oregon appear to share
a viral etiology, common respiratory testing has

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been largely negative for viruses. A
few cases have tested positive for Mycoplasma sinos,

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but that isn't believed to be the
causative agent of it either. I've

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gotten some information from various vets that
this is bacterial and not viral, but

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either way, it's not responding to
antibiotics or antivirals. The Oregon Department of

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Agriculture, as well as several other
state veterinary hospitals, have been sampling dogs

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who have exhibited symptoms of this disease. This sampling will be paired with PCR

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testing using generic primers, virus isolation, and rapid whole genome sequencing. With

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any luck, this will identify the
disease and allow researchers to begin working on

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a cure. There are three general
categories that the cases reported fall into.

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Chronic mild to moderate tracheobronchitis with a
prolonged ration of six to eight weeks or

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longer, chronic pneumonia and acute pneumonia
that rapidly become severe and can often be

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fatal within twenty four to thirty six
hours. These conditions have been minimally responsive

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to antibiotics at best, and completely
unresponsive to antibiotics at the worst. Outbreaks

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of canine infectious respiratory disease complex are
common, and there are at least nine

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known bacteria and viruses associated with these
outbreaks. Generally, more than one bacterial

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or viral agent is found in most
cases. In the atypical cases, the

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findings are the same. Several diseases
are coming together as secondary illnesses. These

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secondary conditions are not the causative agent
of the disease, but it would seem

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that the secondary diseases are causing the
most fatalities. Okay, so let's talk

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about symptoms a bit. Then let's
make a plan. I certainly don't want

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Sweetpea getting this, and I'm sure
that none of you want your dogs to

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get it either. Knowledge is power, so let's start there. The symptoms

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of this disease include coughing, sneezing, nasal and or eye discharge, and

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lethargy. If you see any of
these symptoms, or any combination of them,

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call your vet right away. Early
detection is very important when dealing with

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this disease. Okay, now let's
talk about a plan. I'm going to

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tell you my plan and you can
modify it any way that you see fit.

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My dog has all our shots,
She's up to date on all the

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common ones, including leptosporosis, kennel
cough, para influenza, and parvo.

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But my dog goes to daycare every
day. So for now, I'm going

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to boost her kennel cough and get
the canine influenza vaccine for her. As

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soon as I hear about a case
of Missouri, I'm going to take her

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out of daycare. She'll be really
sad and she won't like it, but

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it's better than having her get sick. She also won't be allowed to go

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to the dog parks or any of
her favorite stores. She's going to be

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stuck at home with me, and
she's going to hate me. Now,

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all of that being said, I'm
not going to freak out. I'm simply

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going to be proactive about her care. In the beginning of this chat,

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I said that around two hundred cases
had been reported in Oregon. That was

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as of the first of December.
Think about how many dogs are in Oregon,

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how many are in Portland. Out
of three veterinary clinics that I called,

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two in Oregon and one in Colorado, where there have been the most

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cases, none of the hospitals that
I called had seen any cases at all.

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They were aware of the disease,
but they hadn't personally seen any cases.

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According to doctor Stephen Coochis, chief
medical officer for the Oregon Humane Society,

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Oregon hasn't seen an uptick in respiratory
disease cases. Doctor Scott Weis of

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the Worms and Germs Blogs says,
quote, being aware is good, being

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anxious is bad. The vast majority
of dogs that get CIRDC recover uneventfully end

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quote. So what are veterinarians recommending
vaccinature dog for K nine influenza, bordtella

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and para influenza. Actually they're saying
to boost your bord totella. So if

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you have a bord to tell shot
that lasts a year, boosted every six

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months for a while. Avoid communal
water bowls and toys and clean these items

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thoroughly. Avoid play dates with dogs
you don't know. While socialization is important,

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it's better to create a playgroup of
known dogs who are vaccinated. Limit

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your dog's exposure to dog parks,
daycarees, and boarding facilities, and if

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your dog does get sick, seek
veterinary care immediately. Recently, a couple

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from California experienced the horror of atypical
cir DC. They were on the road

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showing their golden retriever Ike when he
came down with it. Ike was diagnosed

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with what is now known as atypical
canine infectious Respiratory disease complex. He became

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very ill and was put in isolation
so that other dogs wouldn't get it.

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He was very close to death when
the vets suggested that they try chloramphenicol.

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Within hours, Ike was breathing better, and a week later he was able

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to go home. Now, chloramphenicol
is a really heavy hitter with very serious

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side effects. It's banned for use
in humans in the US unless there are

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no other alternatives. In other countries, it's used in cases of extreme typhoid

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fever and hemophilous meningitis if nothing else
works. The side effects of chloramphenicol include

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fatal aplastic anemia where the bone marrow
can't make red blood cells, and gray

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baby syndrome, which affects liver function
Ike's owners touting this as a miracle drug,

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but don't rely on that. The
side effects are serious and often fatal.

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I wanted to give this pup date
before we started the episode on terrorism,

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because I know that many people don't
listen to the entire episode. They

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get through the technical stuff and then
they stop before I go into my speel

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about Patreon and all that. But
I thought this was worth putting right up

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at the beginning so that dog owners
could have the scoop. I need to

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thank Grateful Heart Veterinary Hospital in Portland, Oregon, Pacific Veterinary Hospital, also

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in Portland, Longspeak Animal Clinic in
Longmont, Colorado, Doctor Burke at Cornell

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00:11:45.840 --> 00:11:52.320
University Veterinary Hospital in Ithaca, New
York, the Oregon Veterinary Medical Association,

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and doctor Brown at Animal Care Center
in Springfield, Missouri. I appreciate your

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patience with my questions and all the
information you gave me, And with that,

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let's get into today's episode. The
US doesn't experience much terrorism. We've

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had several attacks on US soil,
but for the most part, we've had

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far less than other countries experience.
Terrorism is mostly fear mongering. The goal

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is to spread fear by directing violence
against innocent victims. These attacks can be

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initiated by a government, a radical
group, liberationists, or freedom fighters.

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00:12:52.039 --> 00:12:56.960
They attack anywhere with no warning,
making people wonder could I be next?

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Ninety seconds to midnight and across the
globe, terrorist cells target unknowing victims to

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prove their causes. Just in twenty
twenty two, six thou seven hundred and

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one people died in terrorist attacks worldwide. Group A attacks Group B to convince

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Group C to bend to their will. And the truly horrible part of it

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is that Group B doesn't have anything
to do with any of it. They

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are innocent bystanders. Terrorism is not
a new concept. Truly, terrorism can

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be traced back to ancient times.
It's as old as government and arms struggle.

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The word terrorism was coined during the
Reign of Terror during the French Revolution

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that began on September fifth, seventeen
ninety three, and ended on July twenty

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seventh, seventeen ninety four. During
this time, the Lutionary government brought down

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violence upon the citizens of France who
were suspected of being enemies of the revolution

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resistance to Napoleon's invasion. Of the
Spanish Peninsula gave rise to the guerrilla fighter.

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Terrorism has evolved during the last century
from targeting soldiers and government officials to

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targeting innocent civilians. This evolution was
spawned by industrialization during the World Wars.

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Rather than kidnap and kill a high
level official, it became easier and probably

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00:14:35.279 --> 00:14:41.960
cheaper to bomb as city bloc strategies
have changed since the late nineteenth century.

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At that time, the anarchist wave
was taking place, and terrorists resorted to

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throwing molotov cocktails, kidnappings, and
targeted murder with very little skill involved.

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The anti colonial wave began post World
War One, and the tactics were much

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different in this time since men returning
from war had training in the use of

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firearms and bombs. Those skills could
make these acts turn more deadly and become

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less targeted. Terrorist groups generally follow
one or more of four patterns socialism,

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nationalism, religious extremism, or exclusionism. Actors from any of these groups can

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work alone or with another cell from
another group, depending on their endgame.

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Terrorist cells rise and fall when they
are no longer able to inspire others to

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continue with their campaigns to resist authority. Or protest against the organization that they

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demand changes from. They will dissipate, but this doesn't mean that the same

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actors won't join another organized cell.
Let's take a great to hear from our

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00:16:00.840 --> 00:16:07.559
sponsors, then we'll come back and
talk about some og terrorists. Have you

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been injured in an accident recently?
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accident dot com today and find out
if you can be compensated. The Assassins

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00:17:02.960 --> 00:17:08.079
were an eleventh century offshoot of a
Shia Muslim group called the Ismailis. They

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00:17:08.119 --> 00:17:15.319
were known to stab their victims.
They primarily targeted politicians and religious leaders who

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refused to adopt the version of Islam
that they were spreading through violence. These

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00:17:19.960 --> 00:17:25.680
murders were usually performed during the day
when there were witnesses. They made no

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00:17:25.839 --> 00:17:30.640
secret of their motive. These killings
were certainly a way to send a message

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00:17:30.680 --> 00:17:34.799
to anyone who didn't bend to their
demands. This group gave rise to the

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current term that we use for a
hired killer. Assassin literally means hashish eater.

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It was rumored that the assassins took
part in rituals that involved eating hashish

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before performing an act of terrorism.
These murders were often carried out at religious

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sites on holy days. The assassins, like many terrorists, considered their own

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deaths is sacrificial and a guarantee that
they would enter paradise. The Thugis were

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an Indian religious cult who would strangle
random travelers as an offering to Kali,

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the Hindu goddess of terror and destruction. Their goal was to terrorize their victim

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so they didn't perform their murders in
front of witnesses, and yes, thugi

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Is where the word thug comes from. The Thugis are claimed to be responsible

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for as many as one million murders
from the seventh to the nineteenth century.

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They may have been the last religiously
based terrorists sect to exist until more recent

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clusters of cells began to arise over
the last twenty or so years. Nationalists

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and anarchists are those who perform acts
of terrorism to change a government. However,

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from seventeen ninety three through seventeen ninety
four, the terrorists were the newly

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installed called revolutionary government. We're talking
France during the regime de la terror or

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an anglis The reign of terror my
French is terrible, and I'm sorry.

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00:19:12.960 --> 00:19:17.400
I took two years of it in
high school and promptly forgot all of it

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00:19:17.480 --> 00:19:23.160
when I didn't have anyone to speak
it with anymore. The French revolutionary leader

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Maximilian Robespierre considered terrorism to be a
positive term. He saw it as vital

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to the French Republic's survival. In
seventeen ninety four, he proclaimed that quote

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00:19:37.559 --> 00:19:42.920
terror is nothing other than justice,
prompt, severe, inflexible. It is

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therefore an emanation of virtue. It
is not so much a special principle as

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it is a consequence of the general
principle of democracy applied to our country's more

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urgent needs end quote. Approximately twenty
thousand people were put to death by guillotine

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00:20:02.640 --> 00:20:07.319
during the Reign of Terror. Robespierre
and his top lieutenants were some of the

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00:20:07.440 --> 00:20:12.640
last to die, under the justification
that this was nothing other than justice.

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00:20:14.240 --> 00:20:18.440
Before his death, Ropespierre announced that
there was a new list of subversives that

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00:20:18.559 --> 00:20:25.480
intended to bring down the French Republic, a counter inquisition by some in the

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00:20:25.519 --> 00:20:30.960
Revolutionary government ensued by those who feared
that their names may be included on the

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00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:36.960
list of potential traders, and this
led to Ropespierre's death by guillotine in seventeen

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00:20:37.039 --> 00:20:44.160
ninety four. In his article A
Brief History of Terrorism, Mark Burgess describes

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00:20:44.200 --> 00:20:48.759
the end of the Reign of Terror
and the fall of the Revolutionary government as

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00:20:48.960 --> 00:20:55.599
quote. Before long, the revolution
devoured itself in an orgy of paranoiaic blood

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00:20:55.680 --> 00:21:06.480
letting end quote. I couldn't have
done described that better myself. Shortly after

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00:21:06.480 --> 00:21:11.000
the Reign of Terror ended, the
word terrorism began to take on more negative

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connotations. The term was made popular
by British political philosopher Edmund Burke, and

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00:21:18.720 --> 00:21:26.200
Burke made no bones about demonizing the
revolutionaries. In his writings, Carlo Piscuene,

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00:21:26.920 --> 00:21:33.839
an Italian revolutionary, developed the propaganda
of the deed. This theory was

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00:21:33.920 --> 00:21:37.319
rooted in the idea that terrorism could
be used to change the narrative of one

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00:21:37.400 --> 00:21:44.440
audience by targeting another. Group A
attacks group B, so group C will

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00:21:44.480 --> 00:21:52.279
bend to their demands. The Russian
populist group Noriniana Voya, whose name translates

218
00:21:52.359 --> 00:21:56.920
to the People's Will, was formed
in eighteen seventy eight in opposition of the

219
00:21:56.000 --> 00:22:03.559
Sarist regime. This was the group
that assassinated Alexander the Sid on March first

220
00:22:03.599 --> 00:22:08.200
of eighteen eighty one. The env
made sure that they didn't harm any innocent

221
00:22:08.319 --> 00:22:15.319
victims by carefully choosing their targets and
abandoning missions that would cause collateral damage.

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00:22:15.680 --> 00:22:22.319
The philosophy of the envy inspired other
nationalist groups to follow in their footsteps.

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00:22:22.119 --> 00:22:29.200
Except for the avoidance of killing innocent
victim's part, that idea got lost in

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00:22:29.240 --> 00:22:34.319
the shuffle of the means to the
end, these groups sprang up in Ireland

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00:22:34.319 --> 00:22:38.400
and the Balkans, and then as
time went by, the twentieth century saw

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00:22:38.559 --> 00:22:45.000
terrorism in new areas such as India, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire,

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00:22:45.480 --> 00:22:52.279
anarchists assassinated several world leaders, including
two US presidents, to get their point

228
00:22:52.279 --> 00:22:56.319
across. Often, the people carrying
out these deeds were doing so in the

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00:22:56.400 --> 00:23:02.000
name of an organization that neither knew
about them attacks, nor did they support

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00:23:02.119 --> 00:23:07.799
or condone them. In the years
following the Civil War, anarchists were performing

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00:23:07.880 --> 00:23:12.359
acts of terrorism across the US on
both sides of the fight, the most

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00:23:12.400 --> 00:23:18.680
well known being the Ku Klux Klan, who were against the reconstruction effort following

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that war. The concept of state
sponsored terrorism isn't new either. In nineteen

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00:23:26.079 --> 00:23:32.000
fourteen, officials in the Serbian government
and the military were unofficially supporting, training,

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and arming various Balkan terrorist groups.
These groups were active before the assassination

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00:23:38.440 --> 00:23:45.960
of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June twenty
eighth, nineteen fourteen, which was carried

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00:23:45.960 --> 00:23:51.519
out by a member of the Young
Bosnians. This was one of the undertakings

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00:23:51.559 --> 00:23:55.359
that set off the chain of events
that led up to World War One.

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00:23:57.359 --> 00:24:06.480
According to Walter LaCour quote, the
Macedonian revolutionary organizations survived largely because it became,

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00:24:06.599 --> 00:24:11.640
for all intents and purposes, a
tool of the Bulgarian government and was

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00:24:11.759 --> 00:24:18.599
used mainly against Yugoslavia as well as
against domestic enemies end quote. During the

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00:24:18.680 --> 00:24:23.960
nineteen sixties and seventies, terrorist groups
added another tool to their ever growing box

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00:24:25.000 --> 00:24:32.799
of tricks, the media. Those
motivated by ethnic and ideological considerations, such

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00:24:32.799 --> 00:24:40.640
as the Palestinian Liberation Organization, the
Basque Eta and the Provisional Irish Republican Army

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00:24:40.839 --> 00:24:45.960
were among those who used media to
gain attention to their causes, and sometimes

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00:24:45.960 --> 00:24:51.680
it worked. Many people across the
globe saw news clips of bombings in the

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00:24:51.759 --> 00:24:56.160
name of justice for the factions that
demanded change, and they empathized with the

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00:24:56.200 --> 00:25:03.440
bombers. This led to moo mens
worldwide calling for change. The US had

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its own brand of terrorism during this
time, groups like the Weathermen and on

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00:25:08.680 --> 00:25:15.559
the opposite side of the scale,
the Black Panthers. In nineteen seventy two,

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00:25:15.720 --> 00:25:22.240
eight members of a Palestinian group called
Black September infiltrated the Olympic village during

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00:25:22.240 --> 00:25:26.880
the nineteen seventy two Summer Olympics in
Munich, Germany. They killed two members

253
00:25:26.920 --> 00:25:33.599
of the Israeli Olympic team and took
nine others hostage. The attack was executed

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00:25:33.680 --> 00:25:41.359
in retaliation against the israel Defense Forces
who displaced two Palestinian Christian villages during the

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00:25:41.400 --> 00:25:48.799
Arab Israeli War of nineteen forty eight. West German Neo Nazis were helping Black

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00:25:48.880 --> 00:25:56.599
September in the attack by giving logistical
assistance. Latif Afif was the negotiator for

257
00:25:56.680 --> 00:26:02.359
Black September, and shortly after the
hot hostages were taken, he demanded that

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00:26:02.400 --> 00:26:07.880
two hundred and thirty four Palestinian prisoners
being held in Israeli jails be released.

259
00:26:07.680 --> 00:26:15.799
He also wanted the Red Army faction
founders Andreas Badar and olreich Meinhoff freed from

260
00:26:15.880 --> 00:26:21.920
prisons in West Germany. The West
German police attempted to free the hostages in

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00:26:22.000 --> 00:26:26.799
an ambush. They killed five of
the eight terrorists, but all of the

262
00:26:26.839 --> 00:26:33.200
hostages were also killed in addition to
one German officer. West Germany was criticized

263
00:26:33.279 --> 00:26:40.680
for the poor execution of the rescue
attempt. The three surviving terrorists were arrested

264
00:26:40.720 --> 00:26:45.640
and imprisoned, only to be freed
the following month when Lufthansa flight six point

265
00:26:45.640 --> 00:26:55.519
fifteen was hijacked and a hostage exchange
was negotiated. Today religiously inspired terrorism has

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00:26:55.559 --> 00:27:00.480
emerged again, and several acts of
terrorism have been performed in the name of

267
00:27:00.519 --> 00:27:07.559
God. This goes way beyond Islam. Several religious factions, as well as

268
00:27:07.599 --> 00:27:14.079
many cults, have executed terrorist acts
to sway governments and others to their way

269
00:27:14.079 --> 00:27:21.400
of thinking. On March thirtieth,
nineteen ninety five, the Japanese terrorist cult

270
00:27:22.000 --> 00:27:30.839
am Shinrinkyo released Saren, a toxic
gas on a Tokyo subway. The cult

271
00:27:30.960 --> 00:27:34.920
was a mix of Buddhist, Hindu, Taoist, and Christian beliefs, and

272
00:27:34.960 --> 00:27:40.839
their aim was to gain political control
of the country through the election process.

273
00:27:41.200 --> 00:27:45.920
When twenty four of the followers failed
to get elected to various offices, they

274
00:27:45.960 --> 00:27:52.240
turned to terrorism to get their point
across. The Saran attack killed twelve people

275
00:27:52.759 --> 00:27:59.920
and injured five thousand and five hundred
more. In comparison to other countries,

276
00:28:00.079 --> 00:28:04.559
the US has not seen much terrorism. The two most prolific acts of terrorism

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00:28:04.599 --> 00:28:11.319
on US soil were the Oklahoma City
bombing and nine to eleven. On April

278
00:28:11.400 --> 00:28:15.920
nineteenth, nineteen ninety five, Timothy
McVeigh drove to the front of the Alfred

279
00:28:15.960 --> 00:28:21.400
P. Mura Federal Building in Oklahoma
City. He parked the truck, locked

280
00:28:21.440 --> 00:28:26.920
the doors and headed toward his getaway
vehicle. Inside of the truck was a

281
00:28:27.039 --> 00:28:33.039
very powerful bomb made from fertilizer and
diesel fuel, with a few other chemicals

282
00:28:33.079 --> 00:28:38.440
mixed in. On the way to
his car, he lit both timed fuses.

283
00:28:41.359 --> 00:28:45.640
At exactly nine o two am,
the bomb exploded and the entire front

284
00:28:45.839 --> 00:28:52.039
of the Federal building collapsed. Dozens
of cars were incinerated, and more than

285
00:28:52.119 --> 00:29:00.960
three hundred buildings within the vicinity were
damaged or destroyed. There was a daycare

286
00:29:00.200 --> 00:29:06.480
on the first floor of the building. Nineteen children died in the explosion,

287
00:29:06.799 --> 00:29:12.519
along with one hundred and forty nine
adults. Several hundred more people were injured

288
00:29:12.680 --> 00:29:19.559
in the attack. This attack was
prompted by mcveigh's anger over the events in

289
00:29:19.640 --> 00:29:26.720
Waco two years earlier. This was
the worst terrorist attack executed on US soil

290
00:29:26.880 --> 00:29:32.559
until September eleventh, two thousand one, when the World Trade Center and the

291
00:29:32.599 --> 00:29:37.400
Pentagon were targeted. Before we talk
about nine to eleven, there was another

292
00:29:37.559 --> 00:29:45.000
terrorist event that can't be ignored involving
the World Trade Center. On February twenty

293
00:29:45.039 --> 00:29:49.960
sixth, nineteen ninety three, a
moving van carrying a cyanide bomb was left

294
00:29:51.039 --> 00:29:56.440
in the parking garage under the World
Trade Center. When the bomb exploded,

295
00:29:56.640 --> 00:30:02.359
it left behind a one hundred foot
hole in the ground. Six people died

296
00:30:02.480 --> 00:30:10.400
instantly and more than one thousand were
injured in the attack. An Islamic fundamentalist

297
00:30:10.599 --> 00:30:17.079
named Mohammed Salma had rented the vehicle
and was arrested by the FBI when he

298
00:30:17.119 --> 00:30:21.359
went back to the moving company to
get his four hundred dollars deposit back.

299
00:30:22.480 --> 00:30:26.400
Yes, he went to get a
deposit back on a vehicle that he used

300
00:30:26.440 --> 00:30:33.000
to blow up a large building.
It's worth noting that he destroyed the vehicle

301
00:30:33.200 --> 00:30:40.119
in the process. Three more men
were arrested in conjunction with the attack,

302
00:30:40.279 --> 00:30:42.880
and by the end of it all, the FBI found an apartment where the

303
00:30:42.920 --> 00:30:48.519
bomb was built and a storage locker
that contained enough cyanide and other chemicals to

304
00:30:48.599 --> 00:30:55.480
wipe out a city. The man
who engineered the plan, Ramsay Yusef,

305
00:30:55.680 --> 00:31:00.559
had visions of bombing several sites in
the US, including bombing at least a

306
00:31:00.640 --> 00:31:07.720
dozen international flights. Yusef was captured
in Pakistan in February of nineteen ninety five.

307
00:31:07.799 --> 00:31:14.400
He was extradited back to the US
and convicted of his crimes. His

308
00:31:14.559 --> 00:31:18.680
goal was to bomb one of the
World Trade Center towers to the point of

309
00:31:18.759 --> 00:31:23.599
collapse. Then he envisioned that the
first tower would knock the other one down.

310
00:31:26.000 --> 00:31:30.079
Al Qaeda would later make Yusef's dream
a reality, and one of the

311
00:31:30.119 --> 00:31:38.799
participants in that attack would be Yusef's
uncle, Khalid Sheikh Muhammad. On September

312
00:31:38.799 --> 00:31:45.839
eleventh, two thousand and one,
nineteen militants associated with the Islamic extremist group

313
00:31:45.960 --> 00:31:52.240
Al Qaeda hijacked four planes. Two
of these were crashed into each of the

314
00:31:52.279 --> 00:31:56.200
twin towers at the World Trade Center, One of them flew into the Pentagon,

315
00:31:56.799 --> 00:32:00.359
and the fourth, which was also
suppose to fly to the Pentagon,

316
00:32:00.839 --> 00:32:06.440
was brought down by passengers who attempted
to retake the plane from the hijackers.

317
00:32:07.000 --> 00:32:13.160
More than two thousand, seven hundred
and fifty people died in the attacks on

318
00:32:13.240 --> 00:32:17.119
the World Trade Center. One hundred
and eighty four died at the Pentagon,

319
00:32:17.400 --> 00:32:22.279
and the forty passengers on Flight ninety
three who crashed into a field in Pennsylvania

320
00:32:22.359 --> 00:32:28.440
while trying to recapture the plane.
For those of us who remember nine to

321
00:32:28.480 --> 00:32:32.039
eleven, we remember exactly what we
were doing when the towers came down.

322
00:32:34.240 --> 00:32:37.720
I was gathering cattle the crew I
was working with, and I didn't find

323
00:32:37.759 --> 00:32:43.359
out until a few hours after the
attacks. We were taking a break to

324
00:32:43.400 --> 00:32:46.839
eat lunch when we saw a rider
coming pretty hard for us. The radios

325
00:32:46.839 --> 00:32:52.279
didn't work that high up in the
mountains. Everyone in our group was a

326
00:32:52.279 --> 00:32:55.880
little concerned. I had a child
in school in town twenty miles away.

327
00:32:57.799 --> 00:33:01.440
Julie had a sick mother in the
hospital. We all thought that something had

328
00:33:01.440 --> 00:33:07.640
happened with one of them. I
can't remember who rode out to us.

329
00:33:07.119 --> 00:33:10.039
I'm going to call him Dave for
the sake of giving the guy a name,

330
00:33:10.680 --> 00:33:15.400
and actually it might have been Dave. Dave had loaded a horse and

331
00:33:15.440 --> 00:33:19.759
a trailer and come as quickly as
he could to the pasture where we were

332
00:33:19.799 --> 00:33:24.720
working when he found out. I
remember our disbelief when he said they hit

333
00:33:24.799 --> 00:33:31.200
the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The US is under attack. I

334
00:33:31.279 --> 00:33:36.759
remember Jerry saying, you're full of
shit. No one's attacking the US.

335
00:33:36.920 --> 00:33:39.759
No one would do that. And
then I looked up at the sky.

336
00:33:40.759 --> 00:33:45.319
There were no planes. We were
working in an area that was in a

337
00:33:45.359 --> 00:33:52.720
flight path. There were always planes. I couldn't see a single contrail.

338
00:33:53.279 --> 00:33:58.440
At that moment, I knew it
was true. Jerry, Julie, Dave

339
00:33:58.519 --> 00:34:01.400
and I took off our hats bout
our heads and said a prayer for those

340
00:34:01.400 --> 00:34:07.159
who died. Dave mounted his horse
and rode back. He loaded his horse

341
00:34:07.159 --> 00:34:12.760
in the trailer and went back to
town. Jerry, Julie and I went

342
00:34:12.800 --> 00:34:15.840
back to work. We had cattle. The doctor our grieving would have to

343
00:34:15.880 --> 00:34:22.239
wait. When our grief did come, it was rough. I cried for

344
00:34:22.440 --> 00:34:30.400
days today. The country that experiences
the most terrorist activity is Afghanistan, followed

345
00:34:30.440 --> 00:34:37.599
by Iraq, Somalia, and Pakistan. Afghanistan has held that number one position

346
00:34:37.880 --> 00:34:45.800
for four years in a row.
In Afghanistan, the terrorist accounts don't include

347
00:34:45.840 --> 00:34:52.840
those executed by the Taliban government.
No terrorist events perpetrated by a government are

348
00:34:52.840 --> 00:34:58.320
included in the numbers reported by the
UN. I'm just going to leave that

349
00:34:58.440 --> 00:35:04.880
there and you can stew on it
for a bit. Somalia has the highest

350
00:35:04.920 --> 00:35:09.199
death toll due to terrorist attacks.
The number there in twenty twenty two was

351
00:35:09.280 --> 00:35:22.760
one hundred and twenty one and several
hundred more injured. There are places in

352
00:35:22.800 --> 00:35:28.239
the world where terrorism is a part
of everyday life. People wake up in

353
00:35:28.280 --> 00:35:32.239
the morning wondering if they'll be struck
down by a roadside bomb or whether they'll

354
00:35:32.280 --> 00:35:38.639
be kidnapped and publicly beheaded. It's
ninety seconds to midnight, and across the

355
00:35:38.679 --> 00:35:44.920
world, bad actors are making their
statements for change through violence, in the

356
00:35:45.000 --> 00:35:50.000
name of politics and in the name
of God. How long will it take

357
00:35:50.079 --> 00:35:55.440
before one of them uses a nuclear
device to make their voices heard. Thank

358
00:35:55.480 --> 00:36:00.239
you for listening to Cause of Death
one hundred seconds to midnight. If you

359
00:36:00.280 --> 00:36:02.880
would like to contact me, you
can leave a message on my website at

360
00:36:04.039 --> 00:36:08.440
www dot cause of Death one hundred
sex dot net, or you can email

361
00:36:08.480 --> 00:36:15.079
me at Jackie at cause of Death
one hundred sex dot net. You could

362
00:36:15.119 --> 00:36:17.559
also catch up with me on all
the socials. Those links are in the

363
00:36:17.599 --> 00:36:22.960
show notes. Please check out the
show notes for more information on terrorism and

364
00:36:23.039 --> 00:36:28.360
the cells committing these heinous acts.
If you'd like to sign up for my

365
00:36:28.400 --> 00:36:34.000
Patreon page, you can do so
at Jackiemarante at patreon dot com. There

366
00:36:34.039 --> 00:36:37.360
are several levels you can join,
and each has a different perk added to

367
00:36:37.400 --> 00:36:44.239
it. Everyone gets ad free episodes, and higher tiers get bonus content and

368
00:36:44.280 --> 00:36:50.920
other goodies. You can also subscribe
to the show on Apple subscriptions. Check

369
00:36:50.960 --> 00:36:53.960
the show notes for other ways to
support the show, including merch and my

370
00:36:54.119 --> 00:37:00.320
Coofi account where you can make a
one time donation. I'm also sing a

371
00:37:00.320 --> 00:37:05.840
fundraiser for my birthday for Angels Voices, Silence No More. I've been involved

372
00:37:05.880 --> 00:37:09.960
with this nonprofit for several years.
They do amazing work helping the families of

373
00:37:10.079 --> 00:37:15.280
victims of violent crime in New Mexico. Please take a look at the Facebook

374
00:37:15.320 --> 00:37:21.199
group or the Facebook page for more
information. I wish all of you a

375
00:37:21.280 --> 00:37:24.320
very joyous holiday season, and I'll
see you in two weeks when we'll talk

376
00:37:24.320 --> 00:37:30.000
about volcanic eruptions and what they mean
for the human race. Do you have

377
00:37:30.039 --> 00:37:35.280
a story of survival? A parent
goes to residential school, you know they

378
00:37:35.280 --> 00:37:39.719
haven't had that family connection, those
traditional values and ceremonies that many of us

379
00:37:39.960 --> 00:37:45.159
exposed to are taken, or have
a lost loved one that was involved in

380
00:37:45.280 --> 00:37:50.800
human trafficking, exploitation, missing,
or murdered. My name is Jasmine Castillo

381
00:37:50.960 --> 00:37:53.360
and I am the host of Hands
Off, my podcast that brings to the

382
00:37:53.360 --> 00:37:59.960
forefront, specifically from Asian American,
Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander, black and digital

383
00:38:00.199 --> 00:38:05.119
people of color. Anderson wants the
location of your emergency, ma'am, what's

384
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going on out there as well as
nonprofit organizations. When I was a pro

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investigator five years ago, Be picked
up a case that was she needs Harris

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case that help and advocate families of
lost loved ones with their closure from some

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time from his ship they work to
that next day he was either robbed or

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apprehended at some point with someone coming
into the restaurant and opening a cold case.

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So that to me was his his
way out and it negatively impacted our

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money's investigation. Please join me on
Thursdays on any podcast platform wherever you listen

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00:38:45.360 --> 00:38:49.599
to your podcasts. We are voiceless
no more.