Oct. 28, 2023

S7 E2: 100 Seconds to Midnight: Demons and Disease

S7 E2: 100 Seconds to Midnight: Demons and Disease

For hundreds of years before Germ Theory was discovered, people were trying to find an explanation for the plagues and pestilence that followed them. As millions succumbed to the Black Plague, leprosy, rabies, and tuberculosis, there was no rhyme or...

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For hundreds of years before Germ Theory was discovered, people were trying to find an explanation for the plagues and pestilence that followed them. As millions succumbed to the Black Plague, leprosy, rabies, and tuberculosis, there was no rhyme or reason for the death and destruction. They didn’t understand bacteria, viruses or parasites. Even through the 1800s, people thought that disease was caused by the wrath of some vengeful god, or a curse from an evil foe. Not only that, but they believed that the people who contracted these diseases were possessed of some demon. They turned into vampires or werewolves. You can reach me on the website at www.causeofdeath100secs.net or you can email me at Jackie@causeofdeath100secs.net. My Link Tree can be found at: https://linktr.ee/CauseofDeathpod Show Notes for Demons and Disease: https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.11.10.908 https://www.getty.edu/news/meet-the-mesopotamian-demons/ https://www.academia.edu/34656971/Demons_and_Illness_from_Antiquity_to_the_Early_Modern_Period https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/belief-in-evil-spirits-evolved-as-way-to-control-disease-outbreaks-study-1.4665164?cache= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350895109_Demons_and_Disease https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520928770-007/pdf https://www.history.com/news/how-infectious-diseases-spread-myth-superstition-theories https://greekreporter.com/2021/02/21/apollo-vs-agamemnon-the-plague-in-ancient-greece-was-divine-wrath/ https://www.history.com/news/mysterious-illnesses-mass-hysteria https://www.harvestbiblechurch.net/content.cfm?page_content=blogs_include.cfm&friendly_name=leprosy-a-picture-of-sin https://www.britannica.com/science/history-of-medicine/Japan https://dc.cod.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1657&context=essai https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000068634

WEBVTT

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Boom, Did I scare you?
No? Well, dark Cast Network has

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00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.880
a Wicked Week of stories coming your
way soon that should. I may sound

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familiar to some of you. I'm
Cody from Over the Fence true crime podcast,

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00:00:13.080 --> 00:00:16.320
and while my neighbor Molly and I
are on an indefinite hiatus from our

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00:00:16.359 --> 00:00:19.440
show, you may still hear from
me from time to time. I kind

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00:00:19.440 --> 00:00:24.199
of linger. I've really been looking
forward to this season's dark Cast Network Halloween

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00:00:24.239 --> 00:00:28.399
special and it's just around the corner. No tricks only audio treats for our

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listeners. Oh did you hear that? It sounds like the ghouls? I

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mean the hosts are coming in to
record their stories. Be sure to clear

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00:00:38.920 --> 00:00:43.479
some time. October twenty seven through
October thirty first for dark Cast Networks,

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Wicked Week coming to a podcast app
near you. I am Jackie and I'm

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00:00:56.799 --> 00:01:03.920
Jessica, and together we're a mom
daughters exploring the strangest mysteries that history has

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00:01:03.960 --> 00:01:08.879
to offer. On diving into unsolved
history, we'll talk about shipwrecks, people

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00:01:08.920 --> 00:01:15.079
who have disappeared, strange deaths,
and even buried treasure. We probably won't

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get answers to any of these things, but we'll have fun talking about it.

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There's no true crime and no paranormal, just some great historical mysteries.

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We'll do some deep dives into things
like Thomas Beale's, Cipher's, the Diet

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Love Incident, the Mary Celeste mystery, and the Alien Moore disappearance. Every

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month we'll bring you one story from
the pages of history that will leave you

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00:01:42.879 --> 00:01:49.319
scratching your head. Come join us
as we take some really deep dives into

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unsolved history. Diving into Unsolved History
will be available beginning in October twenty twenty

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three wherever you get your podcasts dark
Cast Network. Come on over to the

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00:02:01.439 --> 00:02:05.879
dark Side. We're really nice people
once you get past the true crime and

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00:02:05.959 --> 00:02:14.479
scary science. Oh the scriptures sucks. I always do something fun for Halloween

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and this is sounding like just another
lecture. Yep, trash this. I

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need to change it. But I
only have a week. I could do

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an audio drama. I wonder who
I could get to help me with that.

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I have friends. I'll ask DJ
from Mythical True Crime, and my

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friend Claire CJ from Beyond the Rainbow
is always up for voice acting, and

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Courtney from Nefarious Nightmare. Now we're
getting somewhere. Jessica might be up for

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it. She's new to podcasting,
but this will be fun for her.

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Oh and Chris, he's got a
really good voice to play a demon.

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All right, now we can bring
some old superstitions into twenty twenty three.

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Oh, this is going to be
so much fun. Hello, and welcome

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to Cause of Death one hundred seconds
to midnight. I'm your host, Jackie

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Moranti. For hundreds of years before
germ theory was discovered, people were trying

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00:03:39.280 --> 00:03:46.599
to find an explanation for plagues and
pestilence that followed them. As millions succumbed

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00:03:46.599 --> 00:03:50.960
to the Black Plague, leprosy,
rabies, and tuberculosis, there was no

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00:03:51.080 --> 00:03:55.960
rhyme or reason for the death and
destruction. They didn't understand bacteria, viruses,

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00:03:57.080 --> 00:04:01.759
or parasites. Even through the eighteen
hundreds, people thought that disease was

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caused by the wrath of some vengeful
god or a curse from some evil foe.

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Not only that, but they believed
that the people who contracted these diseases

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were possessed of some evil demon.
Those people turned into vampires or were wolves.

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Of course, in twenty twenty three, we don't believe these things anymore.

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Right, It's ninety seconds to midnight, and all over the world,

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demons, vampires, and were wolves
are taking over, and vengeful gods are

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showering us with disease and death.
Homer wrote of the plague of Athens in

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the Iliad. He described an angry
Apollo throwing down invisible arrows from the heavens.

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Apollo first only killed animals, but
as his anger grew, he began

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to throw the arrows at people as
well. This plague killed roughly one hundred

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thousand people, and to this day
we don't know what it was. Hi,

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mom, how are you? You're
not sick right? No, honey,

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I'm fine. I'm just tired.
I've been trying to help the sick

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in the village all day. You
should stay home and stay away from people.

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This will be over soon. You
sound depressed. What happened? I

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know what caused the plague, mom, My husband caused the plague. Homer

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is journaling about it for his book. My husband is going to be known

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as the guy who caused the plague
of Athens. Agamemnon, how did he

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cause a plague that's killing everyone?
I mean, he's allous, and he

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certainly doesn't deserve you. But how
could he cause a plague? Well remember

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that raid he went on with the
Greeks, the one where they plundered all

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those villages outside of Troy. Yeah
that one. Well, in that raid,

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they kidnapped Chris's daughter. Oh no, So Crisis goes to Agamemnon and

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asks him to send her back home. He begged for her to be sent

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home. Do you know what my
no good husband said. I can just

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imagine he told Crises that he should
get out of his sight before he lost

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his temper. Just so I know
who we're talking about. Crisis Apollo's priest,

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the one who built the temple and
preaches every Sunday, Oh, the

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very same. Well, Chrisis goes
to Apollo, and you know how tight

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those two are. He tells Apollo
to rain down hell on the Greeks.

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So now we have a plague.
Achilles and Kelchis are trying to negotiate crises

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daughter's return, but Agamemnon has so
far told them to go pound sand.

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Well, I think you should just
leave them. Come back home. Your

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old room is waiting just the way
you left it. Pack your things and

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get over here. I think it's
time Achilles and Kelchis will get the girl

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back to her father, but Hades
only knows what Agamemnon will do to piss

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the gods off next. In the
eighteen hundreds, Louisiana was experiencing a rabies

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epidemic. Rabies has an extraordinarily long
incubation period. It can lie dormant in

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the body for up to twelve weeks
before the patient shows symptoms. It begins

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with agitation and restlessness, then the
patient can't sleep. People were being struck

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down with fevers. Then they would
complain of headaches. Then they would start

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frothing at the mouth. As the
disease progressed, the animals and the people

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who had contracted it would roam the
towns, growling, saliva dripping from their

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mouths. If some poor soul got
close enough, they would bite them and

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then give them rabies. They would
die soon after exhibiting the worst of the

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neurologic symptoms, but often not before
they bid a new victim. This is

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how the werewolf came into being.
Claire's so good to see you. How

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have you been? Oh, I've
been fantastic. Hey, do you want

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to sit on a cafe patio?
Oh? Yes, it's a beautiful evening.

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So I hear you're moving again,
but I feel like you just got

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00:09:01.799 --> 00:09:07.039
here. Yeah, we've only been
here a year, but the rabid werewolves

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are really bad for my anxiety.
Summers here are just miserable because I think

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they're going to come after me.
I can't walk my dog at night because

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I'm so afraid. Oh yeah,
this summer has been especially bad for them.

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They seem to be everywhere. I
had to get some anti werewolf repellent

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at the store and I soaked the
outside of my house. At least they

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only come out at night. Can't
your dog just hold it until morning?

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Most of the time she has to. They're all over my neighborhood, frothing

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at the mouth and howling at the
moon. I feel bad for them since

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they die so quickly, but there's
nothing you can do. Oh, I

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00:09:50.279 --> 00:09:54.519
know. It's just terrible. And
there doesn't seem to be a cure for

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it either, No, none that
I know of. It's a shame.

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I knew some of those people before
they turned into were wolves, and they

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were really nice. Wait you knew
them, Yeah, two of them were

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my neighbors. They let their dog
out in the yard one night and it

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got bit by something that it got
sick, and it bit them. Now

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they're wear wolves. I believe that
the man is going to die soon,

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00:10:24.720 --> 00:10:30.240
but the woman is just as grally
as ever. So where are you going

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to move to? Oh, we're
moving to Juwett City, Massachusetts. I've

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heard that Massachusetts is nice. It's
cold there, but the autumn is pretty.

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My Facebook friends say that the area
we're moving to is free of tuberculosis

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vampires, so I think it's safe. Tuberculosis vampires those sound worse than rabid

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wear wolves. Are you sure the
area is okay? Yeah, that's what

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my friends tell me. Well,
we might want to go inside. It

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sounds like the were wolves are coming
out early today. The sun barely went

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down. Yeah, let's go.
Hopefully we can get home before they get

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really thick. We're going to take
a quick break to hear from our sponsors.

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Then we'll be back with more demons
and disease. Jewett City, Massachusetts,

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was decimated by tuberculosis in the seventeen
hundreds. More than half of the

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population of the town died of the
disease. The townspeople, in desperation,

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it began to associate tuberculosis with vampirism. Since the disease causes the body to

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waste away and people spit up blood
in the very end stages, the people

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of Jewett City came to believe that
the dead weren't dead at all, They

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were vampires and they were feeding on
those who remained healthy. They chose to

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fight the vampires with the only weapon
they had, superstition. A committee would

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go to the graves of those who
had died of the disease and dig them

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up. Then they would inspect the
bodies. If the body hadn't decomposed and

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there were organs left, they would
take the heart and the liver and burn

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it so that the person couldn't rise
from the dead. If only skeletal remains

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were left, they would inspect the
body for signs of vampirism. If the

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person was voted clean by the committee, they would bury them again, but

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this time they would bury them face
down, just in case. If the

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person were deemed to be one of
the undead, the committee would decapitate the

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skeleton and remove the legs so that
they couldn't rise from the grave. Often,

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they would arrange the bones in a
skull and crossbones pattern to confuse the

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vampires and make sure that they wouldn't
put themselves back together again. Oh honey,

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honey, the vampires are on the
porch again. Damn it. Stuff

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butt Low's was supposed to make them
stay away. I sprayed the crap all

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over the yard, I know,
but they're back. Maybe we need something

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00:13:39.399 --> 00:13:46.000
stronger. Well, I can't do
anything about that tonight. We have to

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wait until morning. Then I can
call that pest control guy. Do they

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deal with tuberculos as vampires? And
damn well better? Massachusetts is full of

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them. Why did we move here
from nor New Orleans? Anyway? Well,

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00:14:03.000 --> 00:14:07.279
we moved here because they didn't have
rabid were wolves. My Facebook friends

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00:14:07.279 --> 00:14:11.840
told me that this part of Massachusetts
was vampire free. Your Facebook friends are

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00:14:11.879 --> 00:14:18.840
all probably tuberculosis vampires. You may
be right. I asked Mandy to go

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to lunch with me one day,
and she said she doesn't go out when

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the sun's up. She says it's
bad for her skin. Are we moving

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00:14:26.559 --> 00:14:33.519
again? Yes? And this time
I pick where. So far you've gotten

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00:14:33.600 --> 00:14:39.039
us rabid were wolves and tuberculosis vampires. Okay, you should probably do it.

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00:14:39.080 --> 00:14:48.039
Anyway, I haven't been making very
good choices. Trepanning was practiced in

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the UK, Europe, and Peru. It was based on the belief that

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when someone became ill, it didn't
matter what they had, they were possessed

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by a demon. The doctor would
drill a whole in the patient's skull roughly

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00:15:01.799 --> 00:15:07.080
two centimeters in diameter to let the
evil spirit out. Then they would try

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to coax the patient's spirit back in. This was a last resort for treatment.

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First, the doctor would try counterspells
and incantations and ritual prayers to drive

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the demon out, but if that
didn't work, trippanning was on the schedule.

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Several schools with evidence of tripanning have
been found in various grave sites.

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00:15:30.240 --> 00:15:33.080
Many of the injuries were healed over, giving rise to the thought that the

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patients lived many years after the procedure
was done. Who knows what their quality

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00:15:39.320 --> 00:16:00.320
of life was, but they did
live. Hello, miss Mariante, this

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00:16:00.440 --> 00:16:04.559
is doctor Kellman's office. I wanted
to update you on the findings from your

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00:16:04.639 --> 00:16:08.039
last visit. Oh, I'm feeling
much better. I think it was just

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a head could well. Doctor Kelman
ran some tests and checked your numerology chart

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00:16:18.080 --> 00:16:22.919
and he believes that you're possessed by
a demon? Wait, what do you

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00:16:22.039 --> 00:16:26.039
mean that I'm possessed by a demon? I just have a snotty nose and

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00:16:26.159 --> 00:16:33.200
a low grade fever. Your test
results are coming back with possession. You

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00:16:33.279 --> 00:16:37.559
are a Capricorn? Correct? Yeah, some I'm a Capricorn. But what

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00:16:37.600 --> 00:16:41.159
does this stuff to do with anything? What do you mean you're scheduling a

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00:16:41.159 --> 00:16:48.720
procedure? What kind of procedure we'd
like to schedule you for Tripanning next Tuesday?

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00:16:49.000 --> 00:16:57.000
Trip? What Trip Panning? Trippanning? What the woe of it is

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00:16:57.039 --> 00:17:03.159
that? Did he do some kind
of expensive sort of spell or incantation or

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00:17:03.159 --> 00:17:07.519
something? My insurance didn't even cover
that. Why do I need this trip?

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00:17:07.599 --> 00:17:11.160
Thing? We drill a small hole
in the top of your skull to

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let the demons out, then we
entice your soul to come back in through

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the hole. And yes, he
did a counter spell and performed the normal

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prayers and incantations, but he doesn't
believe that they were effective enough to expel

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00:17:25.559 --> 00:17:30.319
the demon. How does he know
the spells didn't work? I feel much

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00:17:30.359 --> 00:17:36.519
better. I just have a little
runny nose. You may feel better,

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00:17:36.559 --> 00:17:41.359
but demons do work like that.
They trick you into thinking that everything's fine,

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00:17:41.640 --> 00:17:48.039
and then you fall into full blown
possession. So explain this again.

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You're going to drill a hole in
the top of my head to let the

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evil spirit out. Then you're going
to try and get my spirit back in.

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Can I get a second opinion before
we schedule this? Of course,

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every patient is entitled to his second
opinion, but your insurance won't cover it.

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You'll have to go out of network. I will gladly go out of

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network and pay extra to get a
second opinion on this. In thirteen forty

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eight, King Philip the fourth of
France was desperate to find the cause of

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the black plague. It had spread
across France, causing the deaths of more

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than twenty million people. He brought
together forty nine of the greatest medical minds

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that he could find at the University
of Paris, and they got together to

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write the Paris Concilium. The document
stated that man may never know the cause

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of the plague, since it was
beyond his comprehension. The king didn't leave

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that lying for a minute, so
they got together and offered a few more

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suggestions. They of course, blamed
the wrath of God first. Then they

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moved on to a celestial cause,
the conjunction of Saturn, Jupiter, and

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Mars, with a little lunar eclipse
thrown in for good measure. Add this

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to torrential winds and earthquakes, and
you have a noxious mass of gases in

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the air that killed people across Europe. The Concilium was one of the greatest

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medical works of the time and quoted
several other scholars, Aristotle, Hippocrates,

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Albertus Magnus, But in the end
they didn't know what caused the plague.

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It came and it went so CJ. The king once the report on the

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Black Death, and I have no
idea what's causing it? Do you?

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Nope? I got nothing. Well, we have to come up with something

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and have a report typed up before
the end of the week. The crystal

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ball thing isn't going to work for
this one. He knows that's bs.

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I tried to tell him that people
weren't smart enough to understand the nature of

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the illness, but he wasn't buying
that either. Wait, I have an

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idea astrology. The King doesn't know
anything about that. Yeah, but we

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know enough to be dangerous. This
just might work, Okay, So let's

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start with a conjunction of three planets. That's always bad. Yeah, yeah,

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let's use Saturn, Mars, and
Jupiter. They're scary good. Good.

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Then let's add into lunar eclipse that
happened last week too. Perfect.

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How about something like this When we
look at the works of Albertus, Magnus

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and Aristotle, they claim that Jupiter
is wet and hot, and this phenomenon

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draws up evil vapors from the Earth. Since Mars is known to be hot

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and dry, it ignites the vapors
and that causes lightning, sparks, with

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noxious vapors and sparks flying all around. That's what caused the lunar eclipse too.

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Saturn caused the wind to blow and
that spread the vapors even farther,

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so everyone got sick and dyed.
I think you need to work on that

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phrasing a little, but I'll bet
the King will buy it. Yeah,

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I'll make it sound like an annual
report. I'll add some stats, show

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him some graphs. This should work. We are only now beginning to recover

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from the COVID nineteen pandemic, and
still, even as medical science has been

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able to create vaccines and cures and
germ theory is well known. People are

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still talking about some unknown demon who
plagues the earth. I live in Missouri.

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Now there are no tuberculosis, vampires
or rabid werewolves here. It seems

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so safe. I was out walking
my dog this morning before the sun came

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up. She always has to go
before the sun comes up. We were

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walking through the field behind my house
when a man approached. He was dressed

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all in black, and he was
riding a huge white horse. He rode

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very close to me. I could
feel the hot breath of the horse on

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my face. It looked almost skeletal, and it had glowing red eyes.

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I backed up, trying to create
some distance between us. Sweepy started to

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00:23:00.960 --> 00:23:06.960
bark, and I quieted her as
quickly as I could. I stood looking

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at the man, not quite knowing
what to do, but prepared to fight

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if I had to. He stared
back at me, and then he spoke.

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00:23:15.880 --> 00:23:22.960
The voice came more from his soul
than his mouth. Oh, and

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00:23:22.039 --> 00:23:30.079
the first of the horseman, the
pale rider, You might call me pestilence,

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00:23:30.519 --> 00:23:37.319
and the first of four. The
others are war, famine, and

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00:23:37.559 --> 00:23:44.720
death. It's ninety seconds to midnight, and there is nowhere that you can

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00:23:44.759 --> 00:23:52.200
go to escape us. We will
cover the land and follow mankind wherever he

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00:23:52.319 --> 00:24:03.839
goes. Then he just disappeared.
He kind of vaporized. I went back

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00:24:03.880 --> 00:24:07.400
home and when I got there,
I gave the peace some food. Then

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00:24:07.440 --> 00:24:11.160
we sat on the couch a minute. As I was hugging my dog,

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00:24:11.359 --> 00:24:26.200
I whispered, Pee, I think
we have a problem. Wait did that

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00:24:26.240 --> 00:24:30.440
guy use my line? He used
my line, my ninety seconds to midnight

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00:24:30.480 --> 00:24:33.759
line. Is there something I can
do about that? Is that my intellectual

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00:24:33.799 --> 00:24:44.359
property? I need to call a
lawyer. I want to thank DJ of

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00:24:44.559 --> 00:24:49.720
Mythical True Crime, Courtney of Nefarious
Nightmare, CJ of Beyond the Rainbow,

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00:24:49.839 --> 00:24:56.119
Crimes of the LGBTQ, Jessica,
my daughter and co host of Diving Into

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00:24:56.240 --> 00:25:03.279
Unsolved History, Chris Chacone of the
Voice of Choice, and my amazing friend

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00:25:03.400 --> 00:25:07.640
Claire for lending me their voices so
I could do this show. I hope

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00:25:07.640 --> 00:25:11.200
you all enjoyed it. I can
be found on all the socials, but

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00:25:11.240 --> 00:25:18.079
the best way to contact me is
through my website at www dot cause of

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00:25:18.160 --> 00:25:22.839
Death one hundred, sex dot net, or at my email at Jackie at

258
00:25:22.920 --> 00:25:30.119
cause of Death one hundred sex dot
net. The links for Mythical True Crime,

259
00:25:30.240 --> 00:25:33.559
Nefarious Nightmare, and Beyond the Rainbow
are all in the show notes.

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00:25:34.079 --> 00:25:40.319
I encourage you to support those shows
as well. The very first episode of

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00:25:40.400 --> 00:25:45.519
Diving into Unsolved History will drop on
Halloween. Be looking for that show.

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00:25:45.599 --> 00:25:51.119
Also, if you'd like to support
Cause of Death one hundred seconds to Midnight.

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00:25:51.799 --> 00:25:56.599
The link to my Patreon page is
Jackiemurante at patreon dot com. You

264
00:25:56.599 --> 00:26:03.160
can also sign up on Apple Subscription
and I have a Kofi account. The

265
00:26:03.200 --> 00:26:07.359
links to those are in the show
notes. Also check out the show notes

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00:26:07.359 --> 00:26:14.000
for further reading on how disease has
been demonized throughout history. And remember that

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00:26:14.119 --> 00:26:18.000
unless you stay home and become a
total hermit, you'll never get away from

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00:26:18.079 --> 00:26:22.240
the pale writer. Happy Halloween.